Monday,
November 16, 2009
Workers in Mexico are taking to the Streets Nationwide
Frontera NorteSur
In the
week leading up to the 99th anniversary celebration of the 1910 Mexican Revolution, workers across Mexico took to the streets.
In the Tamaulipas border city of Reynosa, scores of former TRW maquiladoras workers staged a demonstration November 10 outside
the offices of the Federal Labor and Conciliation Board. Laid off from the US-based auto parts company earlier this year,
the workers contended that they had not received severance pay in accordance with Mexican law.
"We're here to pressure
them so they will pay attention to us," said worker leader Jovita Moreno.
To the southwest of Reynosa, in the industrial
city of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, about one hundred transit cops occupied department headquarters in protest of firings for alleged
corruption and drug use.
By far, though, the biggest mobilizations, stretching from Chiapas on the border with Guatemala
to Chihuahua bordering Texas and New Mexico, were held November 11 in support of 44,000 Mexico City-area utility company employees
sacked from their jobs by presidential decree last month. In a one-day work stoppage, unions representing electricians, mineworkers,
teachers and telephone workers joined with small farm, popular and student organizations to oppose the firings and restructuring
of the publicly-owned Central Light and Power (LFC) company.
Reminiscent of the Villista and Zapatista convergence
on Mexico City nearly 100 years ago, tens of thousands of people streamed into the capital city's Zocalo Plaza from all directions
to hear speakers support the Mexican Electrical Workers Union (SME), that represents the fired employees, and their call for
a national strike. Solidarity messages were heard from Samuel Ruiz, former bishop of San Cristobal de las Casas in Chiapas,
and Bishop Raul Vera of Coahuila.
"We are at the point of the Independence bicentennial and the Mexican Revolution
centennial," said SME leader Martin Esparza. "And as before, we will defeat the transnationals, the dictatorship, tyranny
and violations of the Constitution. It's time for the people to organize," Esparza declared, adding that a new national pact
and the peaceful recovery of power by the people are needed.
Actions in support of the SME were held in at least 22
states. In Chiapas, grievances also included recently approved tax hikes and the detention of farm leaders accused of
having links with armed groups.
In central
Mexico, highway blockades led to crack-downs by the Federal Police, while in Oaxaca an estimated 70,000 school teachers stayed
off the job.
In the north, hundreds of telephone workers, Labor Party members and social activists conducted various
public marches in Chihuahua City and Ciudad Juarez, where marchers braved the border city's violent streets and even held
a torch-lit procession through the city's downtown.
Eduardo Gonzalez Perales, secretary of the Ciudad Juarez branch
of the telephone workers union, called for the restitution of the SME's collective bargaining agreement and an end to a "business
attitude" towards unions in the country.
Considering that the LFC company only serves customers in and around Mexico
City, the breadth of support for the November 11 protest was significant.
The LFC issue has stirred widespread controversy
in Mexico. Some polls claim a majority of Mexicans support the Calderon administration's move against what is portrayed as
a corrupt union hindering the economic progress of the nation. On the Internet, many writers back the government's action
against the allegedly overpaid, lazy union workforce, while yet others strongly support the SME's stance that the federal
government should keep its hands off the LFC and its workers.
In comments about the protest, Senator Gustavo Madero,
coordinator of President Felipe Calderon's PAN party in the Mexican Senate, said unions have a right to meet and speak out
just as priests can also "call people to mass."
Mexico's Supreme Court rejected a request [last] week from SME head
Esparza to investigate the government's action.
Increasingly, Mexican labor struggles are receiving cross-border support
from US and other international unions. Last month, a delegation of United Auto Worker (UAW) union members traveled from Michigan
to south Texas to support the laid-off TRW workers in Reynosa and protest the North American Free Trade Agreement. While on
the border, the UAW members held public demonstrations at the Hidalgo-Reynosa international crossing and later briefly blocked
traffic at another bridge connecting Brownsville with Matamoros.
George Hardy, first vice-president of UAW Local 174,
said: "We want jobs. We need to feed our families, but NAFTA wiped away all our jobs in Michigan and America. We are demonstrating
with TRW workers because NAFTA pit workers against one another, but now we want to tell all corporations that workers are
united."
In a separate statement on the LFC conflict, United Steel Workers President Leo Gerard charged that the mass
firings were additional proof of the Calderon administration's anti-worker, anti-union agenda and its scorched earth policy
against democratic and independent unions.
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Sources:
La Jornada, November 11 and 12, 2009. Articles by correspondents and Notimex. El Diario de Juarez, November 12, 2009. Enlineadirecta.info,
November 9 and 11, 2009. Articles by Carlos Pena Palacios and Rodolfo Sanchez Barron. El Universal, November 11, 2009. Articles by Alberto Morales, Julian Sanchez, Carlos Aviles, Jonathan
Tapia, Ricardo Gomez, and Sergio Javier Jimenez. Lapolaka.com, November 11 and 12, 2009.
Proceso/Apro, November 10, 2009. Article by Sain Mandujano. AFL-CIO, November 3, 2009. Brownsville Herald/McAllen Monitor,
October 5, 2009. Article by Sean Gaffney. Brownsville Herald, October 6, 2009. Article by Jazmine Ulloa. Coalition for Justice
in the Maquiladoras, October 2, 2009. Press release.
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Frontera NorteSur (FNS)
Center for Latin American and Border Studies
New Mexico State University
Las Cruces, New Mexico
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Reprinted with authorization
from Frontera NorteSur, a free, on-line, U.S.-Mexico border news source; translation FNS
